Unique, mouse nest = unik, sarang tikus

Unique, mouse nest = unik, sarang tikus

Unique, crab house = Unik, rumah kepiting

Unique, sleeping cat = unik, kucing tidur

Unique, sleeping cat = unik, kucing tidur

Unique, crackers = Unik, kerupuk

Unique, crackers = Unik, kerupuk

Unique, bird phenomenon arises a lot in the afternoon = Unik, fenomena ...

Unique, moon at night = unik, bulan di malam hari

Unique, moon at night = unik, bulan di malam hari

Unique, wood fire husks = Unik, bara api sekam kayu

Milo

Milo

Milo

unik, rumah kepiting tanah. unique, home crab land. unique, home crab la...

Rare butterflies

Rare butterflies

restaurants to eat milkfish = rumah makan bandeng

restaurants to eat milkfish = rumah makan bandeng

Unique, chicken eating guava water = unik, ayam makan jambu air

Unique, dry milkfish pond = unik, empang bandeng kering

A fish pond, or fishpond, is a controlled pond, artificial lake, orreservoir that is stocked with fish and is used in aquaculture for fish farming, or is used for recreational fishing or for ornamental purposes. In themedieval European era it was typical for monasteries and castles (small, partly self-sufficient communities) to have a fish pond.

History

Medieval fish pond still in use today

Records of fish ponds being used can be found from the early period of the middle ages. "The idealized eighth-century estate of Charlemagne's capitulary de villis was to have artificial fishponds but two hundred years later, facilities for raising fish remained very rare, even on monastic estates.".^[1] As the middle ages progressed, fish ponds became a more common feature of urbanizing environments.^[1]This meant the people who had access to these fish ponds were able to access a food supply in a controlled environment not unlike pastures for cattle and sheep. However fish ponds were a difficult environment to maintain. They were a marker of power and authority, since only rich nobles and institutions such as monastery's could afford to maintain them.^[1]During the winter, supplying fresh food for a castle garrison was a constant struggle. Nobles had access to meat from deer parks, but this didn't supply the needs of whole households. Though fish ponds required maintenance by the community to keep them healthy,^[1]they were an elegant way of giving monasteries and noble houses access to fresh fish. Some of the more popular species of fish farmed in fish ponds were carp and pike. From the 14th century onward these fish proved to be a popular feature of artificial fish ponds.^[1]

Unique, cats toying with dead rats = unik, kucing mempermainkan tikus mati

The domestic cat^[1][5] (Felis silvestris catus or Felis catus) is a small, typicallyfurry, carnivorous mammal. They are often called house cats when kept as indoor pets or simply cats when there is no need to distinguish them from other felids and felines.^[6] Cats are often valued by humans for companionship and for their ability to hunt vermin. There are more than 70 cat breeds, though different associations proclaim different numbers according to their standards.

Domestic cat[1]
Various types of domestic cat
Conservation status
Domesticated
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Mammalia
Order:	Carnivora
Suborder:	Feliformia
Family:	Felidae
Genus:	Felis
Species:	F. silvestris
Subspecies:	F. s. catus
Trinomial name
Felis silvestris catus Linnaeus, 1758[2]
Synonyms
Felis catus (original combination)[3] Felis catus domestica (invalid junior synonym)[4]

Cats are similar in anatomy to the other felids, with a strong flexible body, quick reflexes, sharp retractable claws, and teeth adapted to killing small prey. Cat senses fit acrepuscular and predatory ecological niche. Cats can hear sounds too faint or too high in frequency for human ears, such as those made by mice and other small animals. They can see in near darkness. Like most other mammals, cats have poorer color vision and a better sense of smell than humans. Cats, despite being solitary hunters, are a social species and cat communication includes the use of a variety of vocalizations (mewing,purring, trilling, hissing, growling, andgrunting), as well as cat pheromonesand types of cat-specific body language.^[7]

Cats have a high breeding rate.^[8]Under controlled breeding, they can be bred and shown as registeredpedigree pets, a hobby known as cat fancy. Failure to control the breeding of pet cats by neutering, as well as theabandonment of former household pets, has resulted in large numbers offeral cats worldwide, requiringpopulation control.^[9] In certain areas outside cats' native range, this has contributed, along with habitat destruction and other factors, to the extinction of many bird species. Cats have been known to extirpate a bird species within specific regions and may have contributed to the extinction of isolated island populations.^[10] Cats are thought to be primarily responsible for the extinction of 33 species of birds, and the presence of feral and free-ranging cats makes some otherwise suitable locations unsuitable for attempted species reintroduction.^[11]

hidden camera, fish eating bran = kamera tersembunyi, ikan makan dedak

hidden camera, fish eating bran = kamera tersembunyi, ikan makan dedak

hidden camera, fish eating bran = kamera tersembunyi, ikan makan dedak

Rare, Sunshower, rain during the day = Langka, hujan di siang hari

Sunshower

Unique, fish meal bran = Unik, ikan makan dedak

Rice bran is a byproduct of the rice milling process (the conversion ofbrown rice to white rice), and it contains various antioxidants that impart beneficial effects on human health.^[1] A major rice bran fraction contains 12%-13% oil and highlyunsaponifiable components (4.3%).^{[citation needed]} This fraction containstocotrienols (a form of vitamin E), gamma-oryzanol and beta-sitosterol; all these constituents may contribute to the lowering of the plasma levels of the various parameters of the lipid profile. Rice bran also contains a high level of dietary fibres (beta-glucan,pectin and gum). In addition, it also contains ferulic acid, which is also a component of the structure of nonlignified cell walls. However, some research suggests there are levels of inorganic arsenic (a toxin and carcinogen) present in rice bran. One study found the levels to be 20% higher than in drinking water.^[2] Other types of bran (derived from wheat, oat or barley) contain less arsenic than rice bran, and are just as nutrient-rich.^[3]

wow, the new building in the city kendari 14 floors = wow, gedung baru d...

Unique, the tilapia appeared a lot to eat

The culture of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) can be traced to ancient Egyptian times as depicted on bas-relief from an Egyptian tomb dating back over 4000 years, which showed the fish held in ornamental ponds. While significant worldwide distribution of tilapias, primarily Oreochromis mossambicus, occurred during the 1940s and 1950s, distribution of the more desirable Nile tilapia occurred during the 1960s up to the 1980s. Nile tilapia from Japan were introduced to Thailand in 1965, and from Thailand they were sent to the Philippines. Nile tilapia from Cote d'Ivoire were introduced to Brazil in 1971, and from Brazil they were sent to the United States in 1974. In 1978, Nile tilapia was introduced to China, which leads the world in tilapia production and consistently produced more than half of the global production in every year from 1992 to 2003. The uncontrolled breeding of tilapia in ponds, which led to excessive recruitment, stunting and a low percentage of marketable-sized fish, dampened the initial enthusiasm for tilapia as a food fish. The development of hormonal sex-reversal techniques in the 1970s represented a major breakthrough that allowed male monosex populations to be raised to uniform, marketable sizes. In addition, research on nutrition and culture systems, along with market development and processing advances, led to rapid expansion of the industry since the mid 1980s. Several species of tilapia are cultured commercially, but Nile tilapia is the predominant cultured species worldwide.

Main producer countries

Main producer countries of Oreochromis niloticus (FAO Fishery Statistics, 2006)

Other countries are also significant producers of farmed Nile tilapia but are not recorded on this map for reasons explained within the section of this fact sheet entitled Production.

Habitat and biology

Nile tilapia is a tropical species that prefers to live in shallow water. The lower and upper lethal temperatures for Nile tilapia are 11-12 °C and 42 °C, respectively, while the preferred temperature ranges from 31 to 36 °C. It is an omnivorous grazer that feeds on phytoplankton, periphyton, aquatic plants, small invertebrates, benthic fauna, detritus and bacterial films associated with detritus. Nile tilapia can filter feed by entrapping suspended particles, including phytoplankton and bacteria, on mucous in the buccal cavity, although its main source of nutrition is obtained by surface grazing on periphyton mats. Sexual maturity in ponds is reached at an age of 5-6 months. Spawning begins when the water temperature reaches 24 °C. The breeding process starts when the male establishes a territory, digs a craterlike spawning nest and guards his territory. The ripe female spawns in the nest, and immediately after fertilization by the male, collects the eggs into her mouth and moves off. The female incubates the eggs in her mouth and broods the fry after hatching until the yolk sac is absorbed. Incubating and brooding is accomplished in 1 to 2 weeks, depending on temperature. After fry are released, they may swim back into her mouth if danger threatens. Being a maternal mouth brooder, the number of eggs per spawn is small in comparison with most other pond fishes. Egg number is proportional to the body weight of the female. A 100 g female will produce about 100 eggs per spawn, while a female weighing 600-1 000 g can produce 1 000 to 1 500 eggs. The male remains in his territory, guarding the nest, and is able to fertilize eggs from a succession of females. If there is no cold period, during which spawning is suppressed, the female may spawn continuously. While the female is brooding, she eats little or nothing. Nile tilapia can live longer than 10 years and reach a weight exceeding 5 kg.